
Our environment has always been a huge factor in our societies. The
environment often gives us more jobs or can create them, for example:
if a community lives near a river rich with salmon, the community
will use the access they have to catch and sell this fish in order to
create a lasting life. In this case the environment shapes how the
culture evolves/grows.
Environmental Determinism is something that
people have believed in for centuries, our environment was one of the
key factors that determine what people do in different areas. If we
were to take the community of fishers and place them in a desert with
no river to fish from, they probably wouldn't be fishers anymore.
However, as society has evolved environmental determinism has been
less and less commonly thought of. As we have made more advances over
the years we are able to provide things like fish and fruits and and
vegetables year round. In the middle of winter we are able to provide
produce that is not currently in season, there are fish farms and
factories that mass produce meat that can be shipped all over. So,
where does Environmental Determinism fit in when we are able to do
anything regardless of our environment?

With modern day conveniences we are capable of doing practically
anything. We no longer need to depend on our environment to get what
we need, areas that were at one point vast farmlands are now cities,
rivers once filled with fish are now polluted with waste and can no
longer be fished from, our environment is becoming less and less of a
determinant in our every day lives, and social factors are becoming
more and more prevalent. When we look back in history, rivers,
mountains, climate, etc. all had huge impacts on what humans were
doing, humans did not rely on green houses and farms, but on how much
rain and sun they would get each year. In ancient Egypt the Nile
River was one of the most important landmarks in the area. The river
provided moist, fertile soil, the most important domesticated animals
(goats, cows, sheep, and pigs) were in near by lands in abundance,
but if for some reason the climate were to change –a drought for
instance– providing necessities would be very difficult. Today, if
there were to be a drought prices might go up on certain things but
the ability to grow produce would not diminish.
Though
our natural environment no longer has as much control over what we
produce, our social environment could have some more pull.
Historically people have done things based on their environment and
based on social standing. Our natural environment has determined what
we produce in a specific area, but our social environment determines
who does each job. If one has a background with a lot of money
than one is much more likely to do something similar to what one's
friends and family (presumably other people with a great deal of
money). Historically people who had high positions in the government
–such as a king– than the family members and friends would likely
hold high positions as well. In society today people often do things
similar to what their parents do, or what family and friends often
influence them to do. For instance, if your father wants you to take
over the family business when he retires, there is pretty large
chance that you will take over the family business because the people
around you will be influencing you to do so.
Our
social environment can help determine what one does in a similar way
to how environmental determinism does. Environmental Determinism
determines what people do in a specific area. If we take
environmental determinism and add in a more social aspect, the social
environment of each specific person, the environment would still help
determine what one does, it would just be a different type of
environment: a social environment. Social aspects of the environment
help determine one's outcome in a more personal way, rather than a
general way.

Historically
our physical environment played possibly the largest part in what we
as humans did based on our geography and climate, but as humans
become more and more advanced, we have become much more independent
from our environment and more dependent on our social environment.
Our friends, family, peers, as well as our social class, influence us
more and more each and every day on earth. It is very evident that
our dependence on our environment has become more climate based than
anything else, unless we redefine the definition. If Environmental
Determinism changed to involve social environment as well. Our
environment has always and will always influence humankind, but as we
evolve as a whole, maybe some definitions should as well. Like
technology, our ideas and definitions must evolve, in hopes that they
will not become obsolete.